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TN/INT/03
Edition 2027 · effective 1 January 2027

Data story

An estimated 5.1 billion people have an unmet justice need, by the World Justice Project’s broad 2019 measure.

Courts are essential and overloaded. Neutral routes help societies keep courts for what only courts can do.

§ 01The global gap

Five billion people.

People affected, worldwide (categories overlap)

At least one unmet justice need5.1bn
Excluded from legal opportunity4.5bn
Cannot resolve a justice problem1.5bn
Extreme conditions of injustice253m
World Justice Project, Measuring the Justice Gap ↗

Cases pending in India, 31 Dec 2025

District and subordinate courts47.7m
High Courts6.4m
Supreme Court92,101
Ministry of Law and Justice, via IANS ↗

§ 02What helps

Routes beside the courts.

Route 01

Court-connected mediation

Referral to mediation before or during proceedings, with settlements recorded by the court.

Route 02

Public Ombuds

Free, independent channels for complaints about public services.

Route 03

Community mediation

Local, low-cost help for neighbour, housing and family disputes.

§ 03Read with care

Scale of the problem, not proof of a solution.

These figures describe the scale of conflict, distrust or unmet justice need. They are not evidence of the effect of Neutral Evaluation, or of TheNeutralsORG™. Outcome evidence will come from studies of actual neutral interventions, which the Research programme will publish with population, method and limits. See Sources & method.