An international institution for Independent Neutral Evaluation

HomeWho it’s forInternational trade

TN/AUD/TRADE
Edition 2027 · effective 1 January 2027

International trade

A dispute in two countries needs a neutral who belongs to neither.

For exporters, importers, distributors and their advisers. Neutrals matched by sector, language and jurisdiction; prices fixed or quoted before you commit.

§ 01Typical matters

What trade disputes look like.

Contracts

Sale and supply

Scope, delivery, quality, payment and performance.

Channels

Distribution and agency

Termination, exclusivity, commissions and territory.

Supply chain

Multi-tier supply

Who bears a delay, a defect or a sanction.

Technology

Technology and IP

Licences and know-how across borders.

Ventures

Joint ventures

Deadlock, contributions and exit.

Finance

Trade finance

Letters of credit, guarantees and payment instruments.

§ 02Routes

Choose the instrument, then the neutral.

RoutePriceWhen to use it
SME Cross-Border ProgrammeUS$2,500 – 9,500 fixedDisputes up to US$500K that need a fast, all-inclusive process.
INE™From US$200An independent view on the merits before anyone litigates.
MediationFrom US$800Both sides want a deal and need help reaching it.
Expert determinationFrom US$2,000A binding answer on quality, specification or valuation.
Arbitration (UNIONE™)Per UNIONE™ rulesA final, enforceable award is required.

§ 03Bench

Trade, transport and maritime.